This Day in History: June 16, 1884
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| Thompson's Switchback Railway, 1884. |
Do you know how this ride got its start?
The forerunner of the primitive roller coaster goes back to the 15th and 16th centuries making its debut as a Russian ice slide. In the early 1800s, the ice slides made their way into France with the first wheeled coaster premiering in 1804 in Paris. Eventually these rides migrated to the United States of America and it is theorized the first arrived in the 1870s.
One of the early inventions, which was actually the first roller coaster designed as an amusement ride in America, was the Switchback Railway fashioned after a mining hill company's downhill track used to deliver coal. On this day June 16, 1884, the first roller coaster in America opens at Coney Island, in Brooklyn, New York and was a smashing success. It was the brainchild of LaMarcus Adna Thompson, traveled approximately six miles per hour and cost a nickel to ride.
That was only the beginning...
The roller coaster of yesteryear has evolved into the most insane designs ever imaginable. Roller coasters are categorized as the tallest, fastest, steepest, deadliest, longest, most unique, strangest, and most surprisingly boring amusement ride on the planet.
Opened 10/23/2013
Flying Turns at Knoebels Amusement Resort in Elysburg, Pennsylvania, provides seats in a wooden chute without any tracks making very tight turns. Three two-person cars travel through a 1,300ft-long (396m) polished wooden trough. There are three lift hills to keep the vehicles safely spaced. The chains are lubricated with water to protect the wood from oil spills.
Opened February 2014
El Loco opened in February 2014 the Circus Circus Adventuredome in Las Vegas. The hair-raising new coaster has a turn that banks to the outside.Thrill seekers experience a 72-second, adrenaline-pumping adventure complete with G drops, gravity-defying turns and over-the-edge twists.
Opened April 18, 2014
The world's longest inverted roller coaster opened April 18, 2014 at Kings Island, Ohio. The new "Banshee" coaster features a 167 foot lift hill, seven inversions and over 1,000 feet of track. The 2 1/2 minute ride reaches speeds of up to 68 miles per hour and riders will experience a zero-gravity roll.
Opened June 14, 2014
Coney Island's Thunderbolt officially opened June 14, 2014. The new attraction, which sits on the same lot by the Boardwalk as the original Thunderbolt, starts with a terrifying 90-degree drop from 115 feet and zips along 2,233 feet of track at speeds as high as 55 mph.
Opening June 19, 2014
Goliath is a wooden roller coaster at Six Flags Great America in Gurnee, Illinois. It was designed by Rocky Mountain Construction and is expected to open to the public on June 19, 2014.
Those mentioned above are only the tip of the iceberg! What was once the tallest will no longer be as of 2016.
We have come a long way, baby!
Enjoy the thrill of the ride!
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